
In an intensive collaboration with Casolani, Andreani produced four other chiaroscuro woodcuts after his designs in the same year.
Counter-Reformation fervour and fear of the plague came together towards the end of the 16th Century in a religious preoccupation with death. Three other prints by Andreani made a few years earlier reflected the popularity of memento mori themes, two of them being among the first representations of skulls in isolation from any other compositional details. This print introduces a vanitas element, in the beauty of the woman in meditation and the many hints that it will not last.